Section: Animal Science
Topic: Agricultural sciences, Applied biological sciences

Modelling the impact of the macroalgae Asparagopsis taxiformis on rumen microbial fermentation and methane production

10.24072/pcjournal.11 - Peer Community Journal, Volume 1 (2021), article no. e7.

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Background: the red macroalgae Asparagopsis taxiformis is a potent natural supplement for reducing methane production from cattle. A. taxiformis contains several anti-methanogenic compounds including bromoform that inhibits directly methanogenesis. The positive and adverse effects of A. taxiformis on the rumen microbiota are dose-dependent and operate in a dynamic fashion. It is therefore key to characterize the dynamic response of the rumen microbial fermentation for identifying optimal conditions on the use of A. taxiformis as a dietary supplement for methane mitigation. Accordingly, the objective of this work was to model the effect of A. taxiformis supplementation on the rumen microbial fermentation under in vitro conditions. We adapted a published mathematical model of rumen microbial fermentation to account for A. taxiformis supplementation. We modelled the impact of A. taxiformis on the fermentation and methane production by two mechanisms, namely (i) direct inhibition of the growth rate of methanogens by bromoform and (ii) hydrogen control on sugars utilization and on the flux allocation towards volatile fatty acids production. We calibrated our model using a multi-experiment estimation approach that integrated experimental data with six macroalgae supplementation levels from a published in vitro study assessing the dose-response impact of A. taxiformis on rumen fermentation. Results: our model captured satisfactorily the effect of A. taxiformis on the dynamic profile of rumen microbial fermentation for the six supplementation levels of A. taxiformis with an average determination coefficient of 0.88 and an average coefficient of variation of the root mean squared error of 15.2% for acetate, butyrate, propionate, ammonia and methane. Conclusions: our results indicated the potential of our model as prediction tool for assessing the impact of additives such as seaweeds on the rumen microbial fermentation and methane production in vitro. Additional dynamic data on hydrogen and bromoform are required to validate our model structure and look for model structure improvements. We expect this model development can be useful to help the design of sustainable nutritional strategies promoting healthy rumen function and low environmental footprint.

Published online:
DOI: 10.24072/pcjournal.11
Type: Research article
Muñoz-Tamayo, Rafael 1; Chagas, Juana C. 2; Ramin, Mohammad 2; Krizsan, Sophie J. 2

1 Université Paris-Saclay, INRAE, AgroParisTech, UMR Modélisation Systémique Appliquée aux Ruminants - Paris, France.
2 Department of Agricultural Research for Northern Sweden, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences (SLU), Skogsmarksgränd, 90183 - Umeå, Sweden.
License: CC-BY 4.0
Copyrights: The authors retain unrestricted copyrights and publishing rights
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     title = {Modelling the impact of the macroalgae {\protect\emph{Asparagopsis} taxiformis} on rumen microbial fermentation and methane production},
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Muñoz-Tamayo, Rafael; Chagas, Juana C.; Ramin, Mohammad; Krizsan, Sophie J. Modelling the impact of the macroalgae Asparagopsis taxiformis on rumen microbial fermentation and methane production. Peer Community Journal, Volume 1 (2021), article  no. e7. doi : 10.24072/pcjournal.11. https://peercommunityjournal.org/articles/10.24072/pcjournal.11/

Peer reviewed and recommended by PCI : 10.24072/pci.animsci.100006

Conflict of interest of the recommender and peer reviewers:
The recommender in charge of the evaluation of the article and the reviewers declared that they have no conflict of interest (as defined in the code of conduct of PCI) with the authors or with the content of the article.

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